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Discovery of New Palm Species: Phoenix roxburghii

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Context:

A palm described in the 17th-century botanical treatise Hortus Malabaricus has led to the discovery of a new species and the reclassification of existing ones after recent botanical studies.

image 16
Credit: TH

New Species Identified:

  • Name: Phoenix roxburghii (named after William Roxburgh, “Father of Indian Botany”).
  • Habitat: Eastern coast of India, Bangladesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Pakistan.
  • Features:
    • Height: 12–16 metres
    • Tall solitary trunk
    • Larger leaves and leaflets
    • Musty-scented staminate flowers
    • Large obovoid orange-yellow fruits

About Palm Tree

Family & Classification

  • Belongs to Arecaceae (Palmae) family.
  • Order: Arecales.
  • Type: Monocotyledonous flowering plants.

Growth Forms

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  • Evergreen plant.
  • Can grow as:
    • Shrubs
    • Trees
    • Woody vines (lianas)

TH

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