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EnviStats India 2025

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Released by: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
Framework Used: Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013)

Why in News?

8th edition of EnviStats India 2025: The 8th edition of EnviStats India 2025 was released by MoSPI on 5 June 2025, reflecting a structured statistical profile of India’s environment.

Key Environmental Indicators and Trends

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Fisheries Production

  • Inland Fish Output: Increased from 61.36 lakh tonnes to 139.07 lakh tonnes
  • Marine Fish Output: Reached 44.95 lakh tonnes by 2023–24

Temperature and Rainfall Patterns

  • Mean Annual Temperature: Rose from 25.05°C (2001) to 25.74°C (2024)
  • Rainfall: High inter-annual variability, no clear rising/falling trend

Biodiversity Snapshot

  • Total Faunal Species: 1,04,561 species
    • Soil: 22,404 | Freshwater: 9,436 | Mangroves: 5,023

Public Expenditure on Environment (2021–22)

  • Highest Allocation: ₹2,433 crore for Environmental Sustainability
  • Lowest Allocation: Agroforestry

New Additions in 2025 Edition

  • Ramsar Sites
  • Sanitation Coverage
  • Transport Infrastructure
  • Electricity Access

Strengths of the Report

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  • Data-Driven Policy Support: Enhances climate action, resource planning, and biodiversity protection
  • Energy Transition Tracking: Captures clear shift toward renewables
  • Inclusive Indicator Set: Socio-environmental factors now covered for holistic sustainability view
  • Biodiversity Highlight: Documents India’s rich ecological footprint with species-level data

Key Gaps and Challenges

  • No Regional Break-Up: Rainfall/temperature trends not disaggregated by state or district
  • Lacks Policy Impact Evaluation: Purely descriptive, no assessment of intervention outcomes
  • Delayed Data: Several datasets are retrospective, limiting real-time response utility
  • No Vulnerability Assessment: Rising climate risks not mapped to adaptive capacity or risks

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