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Context:
Scientists at CSIR–National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) have successfully cultivated Eustoma (Lisianthus) for the first time in Odisha, in a polyhouse at Sanatanpali, Sambalpur district. Previously, Eustoma flowers were mostly imported from countries like the Netherlands and Kenya for premium events, weddings, and luxury décor.
About Eustoma (Lisianthus):
- Type: Herbaceous annual flower from the Gentianaceae family.
- Native Habitat: Mexico, southern USA, Caribbean, and northern South America; thrives in grasslands and warm climates.
- Growth in India: First successful polyhouse cultivation in Odisha shows adaptability to hot Indian conditions.
Key Features:
- Premium Ornamental Value: Large, funnel-shaped blooms in pink, purple, white, blue, with long vase life (2+ weeks).
- Economic Potential: Two harvests per year; potential income of up to ₹2 lakh per acre per season for farmers.
- Diversity: Single and double-flowered varieties, including bicolored types, suitable for weddings, décor, and exports.
- Sustainability: Reduces dependence on imported flowers, promotes local floriculture, and supports CSIR-NBRI’s 400+ farmer clusters.
Uses:
- Cut Flower Industry: Bouquets, floral décor, premium events.
- Exports: Offers a new high-value floriculture export option.
- Retail & Hospitality: Ideal for hotels, weddings, and events due to long vase life.
- Gardening & Landscaping: Dwarf varieties suitable for pots, balconies, and landscaping projects.