Context:
Lok Sabha passed the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, replacing the Indian Ports Act, 1908. Aims to modernise port rules, improve trade efficiency, and promote green and safe port practices.
Main Features:
1. Modern Port Governance
- Old colonial law replaced with modern regulations.
- Easier and faster port procedures through digital systems.
- Ports get more autonomy to set tariffs with transparent rules.
- Long-term planning for cargo growth and better connectivity.
2. Green and Safe Ports
- Waste handling facilities mandatory at all ports.
- Pollution control as per global standards (MARPOL, Ballast Water rules).
- Promotion of renewable energy and eco-friendly operations.
- All ports must have disaster and security response plans.
3. Boost to Trade and Jobs
- Promote coastal shipping and link with waterways & road-rail networks.
- Support public-private partnerships (PPP) and foreign investments.
- Faster cargo movement to cut logistics costs.
- Create jobs in ports, logistics, and warehousing.
4. New Institutions
- Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) for Centre–State coordination.
- State Maritime Boards to manage non-major ports.
- Dispute Resolution Committees for quick settlement of issues.
