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Material Cost Hike in PM-POSHAN Scheme

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Context:

  • The Education Ministry has announced a 9.5% increase in the material cost for cooking hot meals under the PM-POSHAN (formerly Mid-Day Meal) Scheme, effective May 1, 2025.
  • The hike aligns with the inflation index and results in an additional financial burden of ₹954 crore for FY 2025-26.

Revised Daily Meal Costs per Student

  • Bal Vatikas and Primary Schools: ₹6.78 (up from ₹6.19)
  • Upper Primary Schools: ₹10.17 (up from ₹9.29)
  • These are minimum mandatory rates; States and Union Territories are free to contribute additional funds for enhanced nutrition.

Nutritional Allocation Per Student

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NABARD Grade A 2026: what the 2025 cut-offs changed, and the 90-day plan

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  • Bal Vatikas & Primary: 20 gm pulses, 50 gm vegetables, 5 gm oil
  • Upper Primary: 30 gm pulses, 75 gm vegetables, 7.5 gm oil
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Coverage and Objectives

  • The scheme benefits 11.2 crore students across 10.36 lakh government and aided schools, including Bal Vatikas and Classes 1–8.
  • Aims to:
    • Improve nutritional status of children
    • Encourage school attendance
    • Support educational outcomes through health and nutrition

Government Support and Full Cost Breakdown

  • The Centre provides ~26 lakh tonnes of foodgrains via the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
  • The central government bears:
    • 100% cost of foodgrains
    • 100% transportation cost from FCI depots to schools
    • Annual foodgrain subsidy: ₹9,000 crore
  • Total cost per meal (including all components):
    • ₹12.13 for Bal Vatikas and primary classes
    • ₹17.62 for upper primary classes

TH

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