Source: IE
Context:
Several Indian states and union territories such as Rajasthan, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, Lakshadweep, Gujarat, and Delhi have proposed expanding the PM-Poshan midday meal scheme to include breakfast for students in government and aided schools.
About PM-Poshan Scheme
- Full Name: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN), earlier known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS).
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Education, Government of India.
- Launch: Originally started in 1995, revamped in 2021 as PM-Poshan.
- Objective: To improve nutritional status, school attendance, and learning outcomes of children studying in government and government-aided schools.
- Coverage: Students of Classes I to VIII (ages 6–14 years).
Proposed Expansion
- The proposal for adding breakfast stems from growing recognition of the importance of morning nutrition for children’s cognitive performance and classroom engagement.
- States such as Kerala and Sikkim already implement breakfast programmes from their own budgets, setting successful examples for others.
- The Union government is examining these proposals in light of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which recommends providing nutritious meals including breakfast in schools.
Significance
- Nutritional Impact: Addresses early-morning hunger and ensures better daily nutrient intake among children.
- Educational Benefits: Improves student concentration, attendance, and learning outcomes.
- Equity and Inclusion: Supports children from economically weaker and marginalised communities, reducing classroom hunger disparities.
- Alignment with SDGs: Contributes to SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 4 (Quality Education).
