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Silicon Valley of Solar

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Context:

The International Solar Alliance (ISA) announced plans to establish 17 centres of excellence across various countries by the end of 2025 and a Global Capability Centre (GCC) in India to function as a global hub for solar energy development.

Key Details:

  • Centres of Excellence:
    • Located in 17 countries (names undisclosed).
    • Focus on testing, lab training, and start-up incubation in universities modeled on IITs.
    • Number may increase to 50 in future.
  • Global Capability Centre (GCC):
    • To be set up in India, envisioned as a “Silicon Valley for solar”.
    • Will act as a hub connecting all centres of excellence worldwide.

What is ISA?

  • ISA is a global coalition of solar resource-rich countries, aimed at promoting solar energy use, enhancing energy access, and facilitating investments in renewable energy projects.
  • Launched: 30 November 2015, Paris, France
  • Founders: India and France
  • Headquarters: Gurugram, Haryana, India
  • Treaty/Legal Status: ISA operates as an international intergovernmental treaty-based organization.

About ISA:

  • Founded: 2015 by India and France at the Paris COP21.
  • Headquarters: Gurugram, Haryana.
  • Membership: ~100 countries.
  • Objective: Promote solar energy deployment globally, especially in tropical countries.

India’s Solar Progress:

  • Installed Capacity: ~119 GW (as of July 2025).
  • Emerging as a global supplier of skilled engineers for solar infrastructure.

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