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Urban Homes a Major Air Pollution Source: Studies

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Context:

Major emitters of the urban air pollution include Indian houses, transportation and power generation sectors.

Key Highlights:

  • Studies monitored the sources of PM2.5 and energy use emissions in cities.
  • Residential emissions dominated PM2.5 pollution in 29 cities, including Srinagar, Kanpur, Allahabad.

Air Quality Index India

In brief, the AQI is a number, according to which pollutants are present along with their concentration and health responses. The level is multiplied by the emissions of these eight key air pollutants – Particulate Matter (PM2.5, PM10), Ozone (O3), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Lead (Pb), and Ammonia (NH3) – and then summed up for creating the cumulative pollution.

Air Quality Index India

  • Launch in 2014, it is under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
    • National Air Quality Index at New Delhi.
  • An expert group formed by CBPC recommended AQI scheme for India.
  • Continuous monitoring in six cities of India for getting the real time data.
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