Source: PIB
Context:
Special discussion in Lok Sabha commemorating 150 years of the National Song, Vande Mataram. PM Modi highlighted its role in inspiring India’s freedom struggle, uniting citizens, and promoting national pride.
Overview
- Meaning: “Vande Mataram” translates to “I bow to thee, Mother”.
- Origin: A poem written in Sanskrit and Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1876, later included in his novel Anandamath (1882).
- Significance: Became a symbol of Indian nationalism and resistance during the freedom movement.
History
- Anandamath: Set during the Sannyasi Rebellion (18th century) in Bengal, portraying the struggle against oppressive rulers.
- Adoption in Freedom Movement: The song inspired revolutionaries and freedom fighters across India; sung in protests, rallies, and secret meetings.
- Emerged as a clarion call for freedom, especially during:
- Partition of Bengal (1905)
- Swadeshi Movement
Cultural & Legal Status
- National Song of India: Officially designated in 1950, distinct from the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana).
- Themes: Personifies India as a mother goddess, emphasizing patriotism, unity, and devotion.
- Controversies: Only the first two stanzas are recognized as the National Song; some other verses faced objections for religious connotations.
