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Multi-Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) & Gold and Silver Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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India Bullion & Jewellers Association (IBJA) urges regulators to allow Indian-refined gold and silver bars (“India Good Delivery”) for:

  • Multi-Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) contracts
  • Gold and silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

About MCX

  • Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd. (MCX): India’s largest commodity derivatives exchange, regulated by SEBI.
  • Provides nationwide trading in commodity futures like bullion, energy, base metals, and agri-commodities.
  • Headquartered in Mumbai, plays a key role in price discovery and risk management for commodities.
Current Scenario:
  • MCX: Allows delivery of 100g Indian-made gold bars but not for 1kg benchmark contracts.
  • ETFs: Backed by LBMA-approved imported bars.
  • Indian Good Delivery Bars: Refined in BIS- and NABL-approved facilities, quality comparable to LBMA bars.

Gold & Silver ETFs in India

What are ETFs?
  • Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Marketable securities traded on stock exchanges, just like shares.
  • They track the price of an underlying asset (e.g., gold, silver, equity index).
  • Provide diversification, transparency, and liquidity to investors.
Gold ETFs
  • Introduced in India: 2007.
  • Backed by physical gold, stored with SEBI-approved custodians.
  • Each unit usually represents 1 gram of gold.
  • Prices are linked to domestic gold rates, adjusted for fund expenses.
Silver ETFs
  • Introduced in India: 2021 (SEBI permitted AMCs to launch them).
  • Backed by physical silver, eliminating storage/impurity risks of physical silver.
  • Units represent a fixed quantity of silver, held in demat form.
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