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Context:
Thalassaemia patient groups have welcomed the introduction of the National Blood Transfusion Bill, 2025 in Parliament, describing it as a long-awaited reform to improve access to safe, quality blood across India.
What is Thalassaemia?
- A genetic blood disorder affecting haemoglobin production
- Patients require lifelong, regular blood transfusions
- Safe, timely and quality blood supply is critical for survival
Key Provisions of the National Blood Transfusion Bill, 2025
| Provision | Key Features | Objective/Impact |
|---|---|---|
| National Blood Transfusion Authority | Central regulatory authority for blood transfusion services | Ensures uniform governance and oversight across all states |
| Uniform National Standards | Covers collection, testing, processing, storage, distribution, and transfusion practices | Eliminates regional disparities; ensures consistent quality |
| Mandatory Registration of Blood Centres | All blood banks and centres must be registered | Enhances monitoring, accountability, and compliance |
| Promotion of Voluntary Blood Donation | Encourages non-remunerated voluntary donations | Reduces dependence on paid/replacement donors; improves safety |
| Stricter Oversight and Penalties | Introduces strict penalties for unsafe, unethical, or non-compliant practices | Curbs poor screening, storage lapses, and illegal blood trading |
