IBPS AFO Exam Analysis 2026
The Agricultural Field Officer prelims were held on 29 August 2026 on a completely revised pattern. Here is the section-wise difficulty, the exact topic distribution, estimated good attempts, and every memory-based Agriculture question from both shifts with options and answers.
Table of Contents
ToggleWhat changed this year
The old three-section QRE paper is gone. For the 2026 cycle IBPS moved Professional Knowledge (Agriculture) into the Prelims as a separate section, and gave it double weightage. Agriculture is no longer something you postpone until Mains.
Three consequences, and every candidate felt all three today:
- Agriculture is worth double. Each PK question carries 2 marks. Twenty-five agriculture questions are worth as much as fifty aptitude questions.
- You must clear all four sections. Candidates have to qualify in each test by securing the minimum cut-off set by IBPS. Strong agriculture cannot rescue a failed Quant section.
- Negative marking bites harder in PK. A wrong Professional Knowledge answer costs 0.5 marks, not 0.25. Blind guessing in Agriculture was expensive.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 25 | 25 | 20 min | Easy to Moderate |
| Reasoning | 25 | 25 | 20 min | Easy to Moderate |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 25 | 20 min | Moderate |
| Professional Knowledge | 25 | 50 | 20 min | Moderate |
| Total | 100 | 125 | 80 min | Easy to Moderate |
Medium: bilingual (English & Hindi), except the English Language section. Sectional timing applies — there is no carry-over between sections.
Difficulty & good attempts
Section-wise difficulty and estimated good attempts
Based on candidate feedback · 29 August 2026
English Language
Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude
Professional Knowledge
OVERALL: EASY TO MODERATE · 68–78 GOOD ATTEMPTS
The consistent theme in feedback was time pressure rather than conceptual difficulty. Twenty minutes per section with no carry-over meant candidates who over-invested in one puzzle set or a lengthy DI simply ran out of runway. Professional Knowledge, by contrast, rewarded rapid recall — nearly every question was a one-liner with no calculation involved.
Questions asked: topic distribution
English Language — 25 questions
The most scoring part of the paper. Reading Comprehension carried the largest single block, and the rest leaned on vocabulary and sentence-level grammar. Notably, there was no cloze test and no para jumble this year.
English topic split
Questions asked · out of 25
17 of 25 questions came from short, standalone formats. Candidates who cleared the non-RC questions first and returned to the passage later reported the highest attempts here.
Reasoning Ability — 25 questions
Heavily dominated by puzzles. Seventeen of 25 questions — over two-thirds of the section — came from puzzles and seating arrangement, which made question selection the deciding factor inside a 20-minute window.
Reasoning: puzzles vs everything else
Questions asked · out of 25
Only 10 non-puzzle marks were available. Candidates who secured syllogism, blood relations and alphanumeric inside the first five minutes and then picked their two strongest puzzle sets did best. Attempting every set was not realistic in the time given.
Quantitative Aptitude — 25 questions
The most calculation-intensive section and the tightest on time, split evenly between Data Interpretation, arithmetic and the two quick-scoring formats.
Quant topic split
Questions asked · out of 25
Simplification and Wrong Number Series together offered 10 fast marks. Candidates who banked those before touching DI managed the clock far better than those who opened with a DI set.
Professional Knowledge: every memory-based question
The decisive section. The paper was broad rather than deep — it sampled across horticulture, agronomy, animal husbandry, fisheries, soil science, plant breeding, extension and institutes, with almost no question needing more than a single recalled fact.
Where the 25 agriculture questions came from
Approximate sub-subject spread
Which element forms the central structural component of the chlorophyll molecule?
- Fe
- Mg
- Zn
- Cu
- Mn
AnsMagnesium (Mg)
High heritability coupled with high genetic advance indicates the predominance of which type of gene action?
- Dominance
- Environmental effect
- Additive gene action
- Epistatic action
- Non-additive
AnsAdditive gene action
The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was developed by whom?
- Wischmeier and Smith
- Norman Borlaug
- M. S. Swaminathan
- J. S. Kanwar
- Hugh Hammond Bennett
AnsWischmeier and Smith
What is the scientific name of tiger shrimp / tiger prawn?
AnsPenaeus monodon
Which of the following is a climacteric fruit?
- Mango
- Orange
- Strawberry
- Pineapple
- Grapes
AnsMango
Which group of microorganisms plays a major role in the degradation of lignin?
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Algae
- Protozoa
- Viruses
AnsFungiWhite-rot fungi are the principal lignin degraders.
What is meant by marketable surplus in agriculture?
AnsProduce available for saleThe quantity left after meeting the farmer’s requirements for family consumption, seed, feed and wages in kind.
Wool of sheep is mainly composed of which protein?
AnsKeratin
Lactuca sativa (lettuce) belongs to which family?
AnsAsteraceae (Compositae)
Which agricultural marketing information portal was developed by the Directorate of Marketing & Inspection (DMI) with the National Informatics Centre (NIC)?
AnsAGMARKNET
Which honeybee species was introduced for its higher honey-producing capacity compared with the Indian honeybee?
AnsApis melliferaThe Italian or European honeybee.
The Golden Revolution in India is primarily associated with which sector?
AnsHorticultureParticularly fruit, vegetable and honey production.
Rosette and little-leaf symptoms in orchard crops are commonly associated with a deficiency of which micronutrient?
AnsZinc (Zn)
What is the main purpose of curing onions after harvesting?
AnsDrying the outer scales and neckReduces moisture loss and infection, improving post-harvest storage life.
Which fast-growing tree species has been widely planted for fuelwood, pulpwood and small timber?
- Teak
- Eucalyptus
- Sandalwood
- Neem
- Poplar
AnsEucalyptus
A disease occurrence affecting a large number of animals in a population or region at approximately the same time is called:
- Panzootic
- Epizootic
- Sporadic
- Enzootic
- Pandemic
AnsEpizootic
Which hormone is responsible for milk let-down in dairy animals?
AnsOxytocin
In which year was the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) established?
- 2010
- 2006
- 2008
- 1999
- 2004
Ans2006Headquartered at Hyderabad.
The primitive form of agriculture involving clearing and burning vegetation and then shifting to another plot is known as:
AnsShifting cultivationAlso called slash-and-burn or swidden agriculture; jhum in North-East India.
What is organic farming?
AnsA biologically driven farming systemRelies on biological and ecological processes and avoids or restricts synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and other synthetic inputs.
Where is the National Rice Research Institute (NRRI) located?
AnsCuttack, Odisha
The Self-Help Group–Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) was launched by which institution?
AnsNABARDPilot launched in 1992.
Capsaicin, responsible for the pungency of chilli, is concentrated predominantly in which part of the fruit?
- Placenta
- Seed
- Pedicel
- Pericarp
- Rind
AnsPlacenta
Which of the following is an example of secondary tillage equipment?
AnsRotavatorCandidate recall indicates Rotavator; the full option set was not reported. Harrows and cultivators are the other standard secondary tillage implements.
Question 16 is the one most candidates reported second-guessing. Epizootic is the animal equivalent of an epidemic — unusually high disease occurrence in a population or region at one time. Panzootic is the animal equivalent of a pandemic, spanning countries or continents. Enzootic is the constant background presence in an area, and sporadic means scattered, irregular cases. The question said “a population or region”, which points to epizootic.
These appeared in candidate recall sheets but are not part of the 24-question Shift 1 reconstruction, so treat them as probable Shift 2 questions.
Give two examples of hedge plants or species.
AnsDuranta, Lawsonia inermisOther accepted examples include Inga dulcis, Bougainvillea, Casuarina and Acalypha.
Which insecticide moves or translocates throughout the plant even when applied to only one part of it?
AnsSystemic insecticideAbsorbed and translocated through the xylem or phloem, making it effective against sucking pests. Examples: imidacloprid, dimethoate, thiamethoxam.
What are the basic principles of organic farming?
AnsHealth, Ecology, Fairness and CareThe four IFOAM principles of organic agriculture.
Questions are reconstructed from candidate recall and are indicative only. Options shown are as reported; where no options are listed, the question was recalled without them. This is not an official IBPS answer key.
Almost nothing needed numerical work, and very little would have been covered by agronomy-only preparation. Institute names and years (NFDB 2006, NRRI Cuttack, NABARD’s SHG-BLP, AGMARKNET), scientific names, deficiency symptoms and one-line definitions carried the section. Only two questions — epizootic and additive gene action — punished loose terminology. For Mains, and for 2027, breadth beats depth here. A candidate who revised a one-page factsheet of institutes, scientific names and deficiency disorders would have outscored someone who studied three chapters of agronomy in detail.
IBPS AFO vacancy 2026
190 Agricultural Field Officer (Scale I) posts have been notified for FY 2027-28 — and they are remarkably concentrated. Only two banks reported vacancies at all.
190 posts, two banks
One dot = one vacancy
| Bank | SC | ST | OBC | EWS | UR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of Baroda | 15 | 7 | 27 | 10 | 41 | 100 |
| Bank of Maharashtra | 13 | 6 | 24 | 9 | 38 | 90 |
| Bank of India, Canara, Central Bank, IOB, P&S Bank, PNB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indian Bank, UCO Bank, Union Bank of India | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Total | 28 | 13 | 51 | 19 | 79 | 190 |
NR = vacancy not reported. PwBD break-up: HI 2, OC 2, VI 2, ID 1. IBPS also keeps a reserve list of about 20% of vacancies per category — roughly 38 additional candidates.
Pay scale: Basic ₹48,480 – 85,920 (48480-2000/7-62480-2340/2-67160-2680/7-85920), plus allowances and perquisites as per the participating bank's rules.
Expected prelims cut-off
The prelims is qualifying only — these marks do not enter the final merit list. But you must clear both the sectional cut-off in all four tests and the overall cut-off to reach the Mains.
| Category | Expected cut-off (of 125) |
|---|---|
| General / EWS | 74 – 82 |
| OBC | 70 – 78 |
| SC | 60 – 68 |
| ST | 54 – 62 |
What happens next
- Sept / Oct 2026Prelims result
- October 2026Mains call letter
- November 2026Online Main Examination
- November 2026Mains result
- Nov / Dec 2026Interview
- January 2027Provisional allotment
The Mains pattern you are now preparing for
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 30 | 30 | 25 min |
| Reasoning | 40 | 40 | 35 min |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 30 | 30 | 25 min |
| Professional Knowledge (Objective) | 50 | 100 | 40 min |
| Descriptive Paper (English) | 2 | 25 | 30 min |
| Total | 152 | 225 | 155 min |
In the Mains, every section except Professional Knowledge is qualifying. The merit list is built on the PK score alone, and final selection weightage is 80:20 between Mains and Interview.
Three things to do this week
Start Mains Professional Knowledge now. 100 marks across 50 objective questions, and the only section used for ranking. This is where selection is actually decided.
Do not ignore the descriptive paper. Two questions, 25 marks, 30 minutes, in English. Most candidates discover it too late. Start practising letter and essay writing on agriculture and banking themes.
Keep your prelims call letter safe. Candidates called for the Mains must carry the authenticated/stamped prelims call letter along with the stamped ID proof copy. Without it you will not be allowed to sit the Mains. Keep about eight copies of your uploaded photograph.
Frequently asked questions
What was the overall difficulty level of IBPS AFO Prelims 2026?
Easy to Moderate. English and Reasoning were rated Easy to Moderate; Quantitative Aptitude and Professional Knowledge were Moderate.
How many good attempts are safe in IBPS AFO Prelims 2026?
Roughly 68–78 questions with high accuracy. Because Professional Knowledge carries 0.5 negative marking per wrong answer, accuracy matters more than volume.
What is the IBPS AFO exam pattern 2026?
100 questions for 125 marks in 80 minutes across four sections — English (25), Reasoning (25), Quantitative Aptitude (25) and Professional Knowledge (25 questions for 50 marks) — with 20 minutes of sectional timing each.
How many puzzle questions came in IBPS AFO Reasoning 2026?
17 of 25 questions came from puzzles and seating arrangement, making it the most puzzle-heavy section of the paper.
How many vacancies are there in IBPS AFO 2026?
190 Agricultural Field Officer (Scale I) vacancies for 2027-28 — 100 in Bank of Baroda and 90 in Bank of Maharashtra. Three banks have not reported vacancies.
Are IBPS AFO prelims marks added to the final merit list?
No. The prelims is only qualifying. Marks from the Online Main Examination alone are used for interview shortlisting and final merit listing, with an 80:20 weightage between Mains and Interview.
When will the IBPS AFO Prelims Result 2026 be declared?
Tentatively September/October 2026, on the official IBPS website, www.ibps.in.



