Latest current affairs · 9 Nov
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Credit Rating Agencies Seek Government Intervention

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Contex:

Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) in India have approached the Ministries of Finance and Corporate Affairs, seeking immediate regulatory clarity on rating unlisted debt instruments worth over ₹1 lakh crore. These include Pass-Through Certificates (PTCs) and unlisted corporate bonds—a vital part of the country’s wholesale debt ecosystem.

What’s the Issue?

  • Regulatory Overlap: SEBI regulates CRAs but only for listed securities.
  • Unlisted instruments like PTCs and company fixed deposits fall outside both SEBI’s and RBI’s clear jurisdiction.
  • In 2023, SEBI required CRAs to obtain an NOC from RBI for rating unlisted papers.
  • While RBI allowed ratings for Certificates of Deposit (CDs), it remains silent on PTCs and unlisted bonds, leaving a regulatory grey zone.

Why This Matters

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More on this exam

  • Market Size: Unlisted instruments like PTCs help lenders (NBFCs, banks) unlock liquidity from retail loan pools.
  • Investor Confidence: Ratings influence pricing, risk evaluation, and compliance standards for institutional investors.
  • Capital Requirements: Banks prefer rated instruments due to lower capital provisioning needs.

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